(Line differences from Q1 are in brackets, lines in F1 only are in italics)
Act 5 Scene 1
The British camp, near Dover
Enter EDMUND, REGAN, and Soldiers
EDMUND
Know of the duke if his last purpose hold,
Or whether since, he is advised by aught
To change the course. He’s full of alteration
And self-reproving. Bring his constant pleasure.
Soldier exits
REGAN
Our sister’s man is certainly miscarried.
EDMUND
‘Tis to be doubted, madam.
REGAN
Now, sweet lord,
You know the goodness I intend upon you.
Tell me but truly — but then speak the truth,
Do you not love my sister?
EDMUND
In honoured love.
REGAN
But have you never found my brother’s way
To the forfended place?
[EDMUND
That thought abuses you.
REGAN
I am doubtful that you have been conjunct
And bosomed with her, as far as we call hers.]
EDMUND
No, by mine honour, madam.
REGAN
I never shall endure her, dear my lord,
Be not familiar with her.
EDMUND
Fear me not.
She and the duke her husband.
Enter ALBANY, GONERIL, and Soldiers
[GONERIL
(Aside) I had rather lose the battle than that sister
Should loosen him and me.]
ALBANY
Our very loving sister, well be-met.
Sir, this I hear; the king is come to his daughter,
With others whom the rigor of our state
Forced to cry out. [Where I could not be honest,
I never yet was valiant: for this business,
It toucheth us, as France invades our land,
Not bolds the king, with others whom I fear
Most just and heavy causes make oppose.
EDMUND
Sir, you speak nobly.]
REGAN
Why is this reasoned?
GONERIL
Combine together ‘gainst the enemy,
For these domestic and particular broils
Are not the [to] question here.
ALBANY
Let’s then determine
With the ancient of war on our proceedings.
[EDMUND
I shall attend you presently at your tent.]
REGAN
Sister, you’ll go with us?
GONERIL
No.
REGAN
‘Tis most convenient; pray you, go with us.
GONERIL
O, ho, I know the riddle. I will go.
Enter EDGAR disguised
EDGAR
If e’er your grace had speech with man so poor,
Hear me one word.
ALBANY
I’ll overtake you. Speak.
Exit all but ALBANY and EDGAR
EDGAR
Before you fight the battle, open this letter.
If you have victory, let the trumpet sound
For him that brought it. Wretched though I seem,
I can produce a champion that will prove
What is avouched there. If you miscarry,
Your business of the world hath so an end,
And machination ceases. Fortune love you.
ALBANY
Stay till I have read the letter.
EDGAR
I was forbid it.
When time shall serve, let but the herald cry,
And I’ll appear again.
ALBANY
Why, fare thee well: I will o’erlook thy paper.
Exit EDGAR, enter EDMUND
EDMUND
The enemy’s in view; draw up your powers.
Here [Hard] is the guess of their true [great] strength and forces
By diligent discovery; but your haste
Is now urged on you.
ALBANY
We will greet the time.
Exit
EDMUND
To both these sisters have I sworn my love,
Each jealous of the other, as the stung
Are of the adder. Which of them shall I take?
Both? one? or neither? Neither can be enjoyed
If both remain alive. To take the widow
Exasperates, makes mad her sister Goneril,
And hardly shall I carry out my side,
Her husband being alive. Now then we’ll use
His countenance for the battle, which being done,
Let her who would be rid of him devise
His speedy taking off. As for the [his] mercy
Which he intends to Lear and to Cordelia,
The battle done, and they within our power,
Shall never see his pardon; for my state
Stands on me to defend, not to debate.
Exit
Footnotes
purpose: latest intention to fight
advised by aught: persuaded by anything
alteration: indecision, changing his mind
constant pleasure: final decision
sister’s man: Goneril’s servant Oswald
miscarried: met with misfortune or death
forfended: forbidden; that is, have you slept with her?
conjunct and bosom’d: joined with her in the most intimate way
rigor: hard demands; that is, those who have complaints with our governing have sided with Cordelia and France
Not bolds the king … oppose: I enter this battle because France, a foreign power, has invaded our land, but not because France supports (makes bold) Lear and his forces who have in fact just grievances for which to fight. Albany sympathizes with Lear’s cause, but as a good soldier he will defend England.
domestic and particular broils: private quarrels between the two houses (as was hinted at in 3.1); this is no time to fight among ourselves.
ancient of war: experienced commanders
riddle: the real reason why you want me to go with you (and not stay here with Edmund)
overtake: I’ll catch up with you (said to his men)
avouched: charged (the letter he found on Oswald, plotting Albany’s death)
machination: plotting, which will cease once he is dead
speedy taking off: quick death
debate: my status depends on action, not debating right and wrong